Women who have acquired qualifications in various fields of science and technology are rare in Africa compared to men and those on other continents. However, given the central position of women in all struggles to improve the living conditions and well-being of populations on this continent, those with scientific knowledge and skills play a crucial role in the fight against climate and environmental crises. Their contribution is essential at several levels, particularly in research and innovation to develop innovative solutions adapted to local contexts. They work on projects that aim to improve the resilience of communities in the face of climatic hazards. They also play a fundamental role in informing, raising awareness and educating communities on environmental and climate issues thanks to their exceptional ability to communicate complex information in an accessible way to mobilize populations. Women scientists increasingly occupy leadership positions in environmental organizations and governmental and non-governmental institutions. Their presence in these spheres makes it possible to integrate diverse perspectives and promote more inclusive and sustainable policies. They are often members of vast networks which promote the exchange of knowledge and good practices. Their collaborations strengthen the impact of their work and create synergies between different actors. They play a key role in the development of adaptation strategies to climate change, considering the cultural and socio-economic specificities of African communities.